1957 - 1965
The swimming pool at Quinta da Conceição, designed by Álvaro Siza, is a masterful example of how architecture can harmonize with its natural surroundings. Siza’s vision was to create a space that seamlessly integrates with the landscape, enhancing the natural beauty of the site rather than imposing upon it. The pool is ingeniously situated at the highest point of the former farm, utilizing an old irrigation tank as its foundation. This choice not only respects the site’s history but also offers stunning panoramic views.
Siza’s design philosophy emphasizes simplicity and functionality, which is evident in the pool’s clean lines and minimalist aesthetic. The series of platforms surrounding the pool are supported by long retaining walls that follow the natural contours of the land, creating a dynamic interplay between built and natural environments. This approach allows the pool to appear as if it is part of the landscape itself, rather than an addition to it.
The materials used in the construction, primarily concrete and stone, were chosen for their durability and ability to blend with the natural surroundings. Siza’s attention to detail is apparent in the way these materials are used to create a sense of continuity and cohesion throughout the space.
Siza once remarked on his design choices, stating, “Architecture must be rooted in the place and its history, yet it should also be a reflection of the present and a vision for the future.” This philosophy is clearly reflected in the pool’s design, which respects the site’s past while offering a modern, functional space for public enjoyment.
The spatial experience of the pool is both intimate and expansive, with the surrounding platforms providing areas for relaxation and contemplation. The interaction between light, water, and the surrounding landscape creates a serene atmosphere, inviting visitors to connect with nature and experience the tranquility of the setting.