The Mercado Municipal de Braga, originally conceived by Eduardo Souto de Moura, is a testament to the seamless integration of modern architecture with historical context. Set within the grounds of a former farmhouse, the design cleverly utilizes the existing stone walls, creating a dialogue between the past and present. A defining feature of the original market was its expansive concrete slab, supported by a grid of pillars, which provided a sheltered communal space. This design choice emphasized openness and connectivity, aligning with Souto de Moura’s vision of architecture as a means to foster community interaction.

When the market’s function shifted, Souto de Moura was tasked with transforming the space into a Dance and Music School. Despite initial reluctance to alter his original work, he approached the project with a pragmatic mindset, stating that he “amputated it, so it does not die of gangrene.” This metaphor highlights his commitment to preserving the essence of the structure while adapting it to new uses.

The architectural transformation involved removing the deformed roof and retaining the columns as evocative ruins, which now serve as a historical reference point within the new design. The Dance School leans against the old fish stall overhang, while the Music School occupies the opposite wing, both accessed from a shared space that reinforces the unity of the complex. This layout not only respects the original market’s role as a connector between two streets but also enhances the site’s urban integration.

Souto de Moura’s design philosophy is evident in the careful balance between preservation and innovation, creating a space that is both functional and rich in historical resonance. The use of concrete and stone materials maintains a dialogue with the site’s past, while the open, interconnected spaces reflect a modern approach to educational environments. The Mercado Municipal de Braga stands as a significant example of adaptive reuse, where architectural heritage and contemporary needs coexist harmoniously.