Nestled in the foothills of the Serra da Arrábida, the housing project in Setúbal, designed by Gonçalo Byrne, is a testament to thoughtful integration with the natural landscape. The site’s steep slope and the residents’ preference for single-family homes with yards inspired a terraced design that harmonizes with the terrain. Byrne’s vision was to create a community that respected both the environment and the cultural heritage of the area.

The design draws inspiration from the existing elements on the site, such as the remnants of the Lisbon-Alcácer Roman road and three historic windmills. These features informed the layout, with the mills serving as visual anchors and the Roman road influencing the dominant lines of the project. Byrne emphasized the importance of these historical elements, stating, “The past is a guide to the future; it shapes our path forward.”

The homes are arranged in a stepped configuration, allowing each to enjoy the magnificent south-facing views over Setúbal and the Sado estuary. This arrangement not only maximizes exposure to natural light but also fosters a sense of community, as neighbors are visually connected across the terraces.

Despite budget constraints and subsequent modifications, the essence of Byrne’s original design persists. The use of local materials and the careful consideration of the site’s topography ensure that the development remains a cohesive part of the landscape. The project stands as a significant example of how architecture can address social needs while respecting and enhancing its surroundings.