Casa 1 in Bom Jesus, designed by Eduardo Souto de Moura, is a masterful blend of two distinct architectural languages, each serving a unique purpose. The project began with the demolition of existing structures, where the stone from the old walls was repurposed to construct the new ones, embodying a philosophy of sustainability and continuity. The house is a juxtaposition of two contrasting volumes: the ground floor, a robust stone box, and the first floor, a sleek concrete box with a glass wall.

The ground floor, designed for the children, is a solid, protective stone structure with strategically placed doors and windows that create a sense of security and intimacy. This level’s tactile quality and earthy tones connect it to the landscape, grounding the building in its environment.

In contrast, the first floor, intended for the parents, is a modern concrete box that opens up with a glass wall, offering expansive views and a sense of openness. This design choice reflects a desire for transparency and connection with the outside world. From the balcony, residents can enjoy views of the old Braga market, now transformed into the Dance School and Music School by Souto de Moura, as well as the city’s skyline, creating a dialogue between the building and its urban context.

Souto de Moura’s vision for Casa 1 was to create a harmonious coexistence of two architectural languages, each with its own identity yet part of a cohesive whole. He once remarked, “Architecture is about creating spaces that resonate with their surroundings and the people who inhabit them.” This philosophy is evident in Casa 1, where the interplay of materials, light, and space creates a dynamic living environment that is both functional and aesthetically engaging.