The redevelopment of the area surrounding the Real Abadia de Santa Maria de Alcobaça is a testament to the harmonious blend of historical reverence and modern architectural innovation. This project, led by the esteemed architects Gonçalo Byrne and João Pedro Falcão de Campos, sought to rejuvenate the abbey’s surroundings while respecting its Gothic heritage. The architects embraced a design philosophy rooted in the Cistercian principles of simplicity and functionality, utilizing materials such as stone, earth, water, and wood to create a space that is both austere and profound.
The rehabilitation of the South Wing transformed it into a dynamic gallery for temporary exhibitions, breathing new life into the historic structure while maintaining its architectural integrity. The Rossio and adjacent streets were meticulously restored, removing the clutter of modern interventions to reveal the abbey’s grandeur. By lowering Rua D. Pedro V to its original level, the architects allowed the abbey to stand unobstructed, showcasing its full dimensions and enhancing its visual impact.
Byrne’s vision was to create a seamless interaction between the abbey and its environment, emphasizing the natural flow of light and the passage of time as integral elements of the design. “Our aim was to let the abbey speak for itself, to let its history and architecture shine through without unnecessary embellishments,” Byrne explained. This approach not only honors the abbey’s historical significance but also invites visitors to experience its serene beauty in a setting that respects both past and present.
The project successfully integrates the abbey with its surroundings, creating a cohesive and inviting public space that encourages exploration and reflection. The careful selection of materials and the thoughtful design choices reflect a deep understanding of the site’s cultural and architectural heritage, making the Real Abadia de Santa Maria de Alcobaça a remarkable example of contemporary architectural practice rooted in historical context.