House 2 in Bom Jesus, designed by Eduardo Souto de Moura, is a masterful example of architectural adaptation to challenging terrain. Situated on a hill with a southern exposure, the house overlooks the city of Braga, offering stunning views that are integral to its design. The project spans 600 to 700 square meters and is ingeniously fragmented across five terraces, each serving a distinct purpose: an orchard, a pool, living rooms, bedrooms, and a woodland area.

Souto de Moura’s vision was to harmonize the building with its natural surroundings, using the steep slope to create a series of platforms that blend seamlessly into the landscape. The retaining walls, originally intended to be granite, were constructed in exposed concrete due to budget constraints. This choice not only maintained the structural integrity but also added a raw, minimalist aesthetic that complements the natural environment.

The design philosophy emphasizes the interaction between built and natural elements. Each terrace is carefully positioned to maximize sunlight and views, creating a dynamic spatial experience as one moves through the house. The living rooms, for instance, are oriented to capture the panoramic vistas of Braga, while the bedrooms offer a more intimate connection with the surrounding woodland.

Souto de Moura’s approach reflects a deep respect for the site, as he once noted, “Architecture is about transforming constraints into opportunities.” This philosophy is evident in the way House 2 integrates with the hill, using the terrain’s natural contours to define its form and function. The result is a building that not only meets the practical needs of its inhabitants but also elevates their experience of the landscape, making it a significant work in contemporary architecture.