The Banco de Portugal building in Baixa Pombalina is a masterful blend of historical preservation and modern functionality. Architects Gonçalo Byrne and João Pedro Falcão de Campos approached the project with a vision to harmonize the existing structures while infusing new life into the space. Their design philosophy centered on respecting the historical essence of the site, which included the de-consecrated Church of São Julião and its annexes, while creating a cohesive and functional environment for the bank’s operations and the Museu do Dinheiro.

The architectural design emphasizes the integration of the old and new, with a focus on maintaining the historical narrative of the site. Byrne and Campos meticulously strengthened the foundations and harmonized the eight buildings that form the block, ensuring structural integrity and aesthetic continuity. The architects preserved the visible scars and signs of time, transforming them into meaningful elements that tell the story of the building’s evolution.

The Museu do Dinheiro, a key feature of the rehabilitation, offers a unique spatial experience. Its exhibition route is thoughtfully designed to incorporate archaeological discoveries, such as the first known section of the wall of D. Dinis, providing visitors with a tangible connection to the past. The museum’s design reflects a dialogue between history and modernity, with spaces that invite exploration and reflection.

The building’s interaction with its surroundings is seamless, respecting the architectural language of Baixa Pombalina while standing out as a landmark of cultural and historical significance. The use of materials is carefully considered, with a palette that complements the existing structures and enhances the overall aesthetic.

Byrne’s vision was to create a space that not only serves its functional purpose but also acts as a cultural beacon, inviting the public to engage with the rich history of the site. The Banco de Portugal building is a testament to the architects’ ability to blend historical preservation with contemporary design, resulting in a space that is both timeless and relevant.