The Experimental Research Laboratory at the Institute of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, designed by Gonçalo Byrne, is a testament to modern architectural ingenuity, seamlessly integrating functionality with aesthetic appeal. Byrne’s vision was to create a space that not only met stringent hygiene and health requirements but also fostered a sense of isolation necessary for scientific research. The building’s introverted design reflects this, with its controlled access points ensuring a secure environment for the breeding and manipulation of laboratory animals such as mice, rats, guinea pigs, and hamsters.

Byrne’s design philosophy emphasizes the harmony between the built environment and its natural surroundings. Situated on the slope ascending to Alto de Santo Amaro, the building interacts subtly with the landscape, using the terrain to enhance its secluded nature. The choice of materials further underscores this connection, with a focus on durability and ease of maintenance, essential for a facility of this nature.

The building’s spatial experience is defined by its internal organization, which prioritizes functionality and efficiency. Byrne’s approach ensures that each area within the laboratory is optimized for its specific purpose, creating a cohesive environment that supports the complex processes of scientific research. The architecture not only serves its practical needs but also stands as a symbol of the institute’s commitment to advancing tropical medicine through cutting-edge research.